. . -– , 1990- . (http://magazine.rbc.ru/2012/08/02/trends/562949984449522.shtml).

, , , . , . 1,5 , 10 . , , , Goldman Sachs, Asian Development Bank, . ?

Louis Vuitton - -, , , . Do you speak English? : . – , . - . 1990- 16- , 80% .

. - Erdenet, , , , . , . 1990- 50% , – , .

, 1990- . , , , 1993- 260%, 50 . 40% 1 . 2000- 471 – , , , – .

: , , 1997- . . , 1998 10%. 1990- 200 , 300 . .

. , . , , 3 . – ! , . Ivanhoe Mines . 2007- Oyu Tolgoi. , 50 450 . 300 . . Oyu Tolgoi, , .

. , - , . 2009- Ivanhoe Mines - . 2013 , 8,6 . - Origo Partners Mongolia , . Oyu Tolgoi .

– Tavan Tolgoi. 6 , . Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi, . , – , . Oyu Tolgoi Tavan Tolgoi . , , 2010- 1,7 , 2011- – 4,7 . , 1,5 10 .

, , . , . - , – . , 11 , 43 . 3 10%, , . -, – ResCap .

, 70% . ? , . , . , China Investment Corporation 1 . , . , , . . 80% – , - .

, , . , – , . , , , . – . , , , . : 90% – . , 2016- 95%. , , , . 2010- 10%, 6,3%. , , , .

, , . - , . , . , , – . . 20 - . , ,– . -, IT-, – - . , , , , .

. 16,6%, . . , . , . . , , , . Gobi , – - . , . , .

, , : . , . , - , .

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- - .