: ,

. . .

11 58 - , , Revenue Watch Institute. – , – .

– – . – 41 58– . , , .

Revenue Watch Institute– , ,– , . Resource Governance Index– 2013, .

, , 46 , , : ; ; , .

, , Transparency International, . . 2012.

58 , 85% , 90% 80% , . 2010 $2,6.

41 . , . , . 11 70 100 . , .

45 58 , . – , .

15 ( 30)– , , , , , . 2010 $530, $1500 .

, , . 26 300 .

38 . , , . 20, , .

21 – , . 30 , . 38 , , .

30 .

22- – 56 . .

92 100 .

, . 34 40 . , , .

, , .

$2 2012, , . 23 . 15 , , .

11 – 20%– . , . .

, . , , .

.

.

, , .

.

, . , , .

.

-

- - .